(living body)

■ The weight of a living organism.

Körpergewicht n

■ Gewicht des Körpers, das von Geschlecht, Alter, Körpergröße, Ernährung und endokriner Funktion abhängt.

Syn. KG n Abk.

<tech.gen> (gen.) ■ Gehäuse n

< bio> (of living beings) ■ Körper m

< food> (richness, substance; e.g. of wine, ice cream) ■ Körper m ; Fülle f

< join> ■ Schaft m ; Schraubenschaft m ; Schraubenbolzen m

<mech.eng> ■ Schaft m

pract < mvhcl> (of cars and trucks; esp. of vehicles with separate chassis/frame) ■ Aufbau m ; Karosserie f ugs.rar

coll < mvhcl> ■ Karosserie f ; Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie f form ; Autokarosserie f ; Karosse f rar

< nav> ■ Rumpf m ; Schiffskörper m

< opt> ■ Tubus m

< pack> (main part of container; usu. largest part including sides) ■ Rumpf m DIN 55 405

< phot> (camera) ■ Gehäuse n

< print> ■ Kegel m ; Konus m

< prod> ■ Grundkörper m ; Stock m

<qualit.mat> (of paints and oils) ■ Konsistenz f

< silic> ■ Scherben m

< srfc> (of paint, oil) ■ Struktur f

< srfc> ■ Füllkraft f

vt < chem> ■ eindicken vi/vt

vt < srfc> (paint) ■ verdicken vt

vt <srfc.wood> (build up; a top coat, polish, finish) ■ Deckschicht aufbauen vt

Религия: поругание плоти

Религия: гусл

* * *

1) the living body (við þat l. at lifa);

2) the dead body, corpse (jarða l. e-s).

n. bolt-rope, leech-line (of sails).

* * *

n. [Ulf. leik; A. S. lîc; Old Engl. lich, in lyke-wake, lich-gate; O. H. G. lih; Germ. leiche; Dan. lig; Swed. lik]:—prop. the body, as in Ulf., who renders σωμα by leik, but νεκρός by nahs:

I. the body, the living body, in old poems; en þat it ljósa lík, Sól. 12; nema við þat lík at lifa, Hm. 96; líki leyfa ens ljósa mans, 91; auga þat er liggr í ljósu liki, Kormak; láss hélt líki drósar, Fms. vi. (in a verse); fólgið í móður líki Jötna dólgs, hid in the body of the mother of Thor, i. e. in the earth, Eyvind; cp. also the compds, lík-amr, lík-bjartr, lík-þrár (q. v.), etc.: it also remains in the prose phrase, í heilu líki, ‘in a whole body’ whole, intact, Ó. H. (in a verse): in mod. poetry, dýrðliga smurðu Drottins ‘lík,’ where = líkamr, Pass. 49. 6.

II. a corpse; þá var þvegit líkinu ok jardat um morguninn, Bs. i. 550; líkit var sveipat líndúkum en saumat eigi um, Eb. 264; þar sökk ok niðr lík Þorvalds, Nj. 19; búa um lík, to shroud a corpse, Grág. ii. 388; búa um lík göfugra manna, Eg. 94; fara með lík til graftar, Fs. 153; þeir söktu líkinu í fen mikit, 132; lík hans þeir drógu á leyni-götu ok brytjuðu í brunn niðr, Sól.; fluttu þeir nú líkin til kirkju, Nj. 209; jarða lík, Fms. x. 408.

COMPDS: líkaábreizl, líkaböng, líkaferð, líkafærsla, líkagröf, líkagröptr, líkahlið, líkakrákr, líkakross, líkakult, líkasalún, líkaþáttr.

* * *

1) the living body (við þat l. at lifa);

2) the dead body, corpse (jarða l. e-s).

n. bolt-rope, leech-line (of sails).

* * *

n. [Swed. lik; Engl. leeches; Dan. lig]:—a naut. term, the leeches, leech-line, the borders of a sail, Edda (Gl.); skautin ok líkin, Hem. (Gr. H.M. ii. 662).

σῶμα, ατος, τό (Arc. dat. pl.

A

σωμάτεσι IG5(2).357.156

(Stymphalus, iii B.C.)), body of man or beast, but in Hom., as Aristarch. remarks (v. Apollon.Lex.), always dead body, corpse (whereas the living body is δέμας)

, ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας Il.3.23

, cf. 18.161; [full] ς.

δὲ οἴκαδ' ἐμὸν δόμεναι πάλιν 7.79

;

σ. κατελείπομεν ἄθαπτον Od.11.53

;

ὦν.. σώματ' ἀκηδέα κεῖται 24.187

; so also in Hes.Sc. 426, Simon.119, Pi.O.9.34, Hdt.7.167, Posidon.14 J., Ev.Marc.15.43, etc.;

τὸ σ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος Pl.R. 469d

, cf. Grg. 524c, D.43.65;

σ. νεκρόν POxy.51.7

(ii A.D.); νεκρὸν ς. Gal.18(2).93, cf.

νεκρός 11.1

; μέγιστον σ... σποδου, = σ. μέγιστον ὃ νῦν σποδός ἐστι, S.El. 758; also later, Wilcken Chr. 499 (ii/iii A.D.).

2 the living body, Hes.Op. 540, Batr.44, Thgn.650, Pi.O.6.56, P.8.82, Hdt.1.139, etc.;

δόμοι καὶ σώματα A.Th. 896

(lyr.); γενναῖος τῷ ς. S.Ph.51; εὔρωστος τὸ ς. X.HG6.1.6; τὸ σ. σῴζειν or - εσθαι save one's life, D.22.55, Th.1.136; διασῴζειν or

- εσθαι Isoc.6.46

, X.An.5.5.13;

περὶ πολλῶν σ. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύειν Th.1.85

; περὶ τοῦ σ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for one's life, Lys.5.1; ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad, a good state of bodily health, X.Mem.3.12.1, 3.12.5.

3 body, opp. spirit ([etym.] εἴδωλον), Pi.Fr. 131; opp. soul ([etym.] ψυχή), Pl.Grg. 493a, Phd. 91d; τὰ τοῦ σ. ἔργα bodily labours, X.Mem. 2.8.2; αἱ τοῦ σ. ἡδοναί, αἱ κατὰ τὸ σ. ἡδ., ib.1.5.6, Pl.R. 328d; τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. τιμήματα bodily punishments, Aeschin.2.139;

τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. ἀδικήματα PHal.1.193

(iii B.C.).

4 animal body, opp. plants, Pl.R. 564a (pl.); but of plants, 1 Ep.Cor.15.38.

5 civic rights (like Lat. caput), Lys.23.12; ἄτιμοι τὰ ς. And.1.74; μέρος ἠτιμῶσθαι τοῦ ς. D.51.12.

6 in NT, of the sacramental body of Christ,

τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σ. μου Ev.Matt.26.26

, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.10.16.

b of the body of Christ's church,

οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σ. ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ep.Rom.12.5

; ἡ ἐκκλησία ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ σ. [τοῦ Χριστοῦ] Ep.Eph.1.23.

II periphr., ἀνθρώπου σ. ἓν οὐδέν, = ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ εἷς, Hdt.1.32; esp. in Trag., σῶμα θηρός, = θήρ, S.OC 1568 (lyr.); τεκέων σώματα, = τέκνα, E.Tr. 201 (lyr.); τὸ σὸν σ., = σύ, Id.Hec. 301; rarely in sg. of many persons,

σῶμα τέκνων Id.Med. 1108

(anap.).

2 a person, human being, τὰ πολλὰ σ., = οἱ πολλοί, S.Ant. 676; λευκὰ γήρᾳ ς. E. HF 909 (lyr.);

σ. ἄδικα Id.Supp. 223

, cf. Pl.Lg. 908a, PSI 4.359.9 366.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἑκάστου τοῦ σώματος, IG12.22.14;

κατὰ σῶμα

per person,

PRev.Laws50.9

(iii B.C.);

καταστήσαντες τὸ σ. ἀφείσθωσαν τῆς ἐγγύης PMich.Zen.70.12

(iii B.C.); ἐργαζομένη αὑτῇ τῷ ἰδίῳ ς. working for her self, earning her own living, PEnteux.26.7 (iii B.C.); τὰ φίλτατα ς., of children, Aeschin.3.78; freq. of slaves, αἰχμάλωτα ς. D.20.77, IG12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B.C.), etc.; οἰκετικὰ ς. Lexap.Aeschin.1.16, cf. SIG633.88 (Milet., ii B.C.);

δοῦλα Poll.3.78

; ἐλεύθερα ς. X.HG2.1.19, Plb.2.6.6, etc.; later, σῶμα is used abs. for a slave, PHib.1.54.20 (iii B.C.), Plb.12.16.5, Apoc.18.13, etc.;

σ. γυναικεῖον, ᾇ ὄνομα.. GDI2154.6

(Delph., ii B.C.); a usage censured by Poll.l.c. and Phryn.355; also of troops,

τὴν τῶν σ. σύνταξιν Aen.Tact.1.1

;

μηχανήμασιν ἢ σώμασιν ἐναντιοῦσθαι ὧδε Id.32.1

.

III generally, a body, i.e. any corporeal substance, δεῖ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ ὄν)

σ. μὴ ἔχειν Meliss.9

;

ἢ μέγεθός ἐστιν ἢ σ. ἐστιν Gorg.3

; σ. ἄψυχον, ἔμψυχον, Pl.Phdr. 245e, cf. Plt. 288e, Arist.Ph. 265b29, al.;

ὁ λίθος σ. ἐστι Luc.Vit.Auct.25

;

φασὶν οἱ μὲν σ. εἶναι τὸν χρόνον, οἱ δὲ ἀσώματον S.E.M.10.215

; κυκλικὸν ς., of one of the spheres, Jul.Or.5.162b, al.; τὸ πέμπτον ς. the fifth element, Philol.12, Placit.1.3.22, Jul.Or.4.132c; metallic substance, Olymp. Alch.p.71 B.

2 Math., figure of three dimensions, solid, opp. a surface, etc., Arist.Top. 142b24, Metaph. 1020a14, al.

IV the body or whole of a thing, esp. of complete parts of the body,

τὸ σ. τῶν νεφρῶν Id.HA 497a9

;

τὰ σ. τῶν αἰσθητηρίων Id.GA 744b24

; τὸ σ. τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας, Gal.15.667,806;

σ. παιδοποιόν Ael.NA17.42

: generally, the whole body or frame of a thing,

ὑπὸ σώματι γᾶς A.Th. 947

(lyr.); τὸ σ. τοῦ παντός, τοῦ κόσμου, Pl.Ti. 31b. 32c; ὕδωρ, ποταμοῦ ς. Chaerem.17; τὸ σ. τῆς πίστεως the body of the proof, i.e. arguments, Arist.Rh. 1354a15;

τῆς λέξεως Longin.Rh.p.188

H.; of a body of writings, Cic.Att.2.1.4; text of a document, opp. ὑπογραφή, BGU187.12 (ii A.D.), cf. PFay.34.20 (ii A.D.); of a will, POxy.494.30 (ii A.D.).

2 ξύλα σώματα logs, opp. κλάδοι, POxy.1738.3 (iii A.D.);

σ. μέγα περσέας CPHerm. 7 ii 27

, cf. iii 8 (iii A.D.).

σῶμα, ατος, τό (Hom.+) ‘body.’

① body of a human being or animal, body

ⓐ dead body, corpse (so always in Hom. [but s. HHerter, σῶμα bei Homer: Charites, Studien zur Altertumswissenschaft, ELanglotz Festschr., ed. KvonSchauenburg ’57, 206–17] and oft. later, e.g. Memnon: 434 Fgm. 1, 3, 3 Jac. καίειν τὸ ς.=burn the corpse; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 2:27; TestJob 52:11; ApcMos 34 al.; Philo, Abr. 258; Jos., Bell. 6, 276, Ant. 18, 236; Ar. 4, 3; Mel., P. 28, 196) Mt 14:12 v.l.; 27:59; Mk 15:45 v.l.; Lk 17:37; Ac 9:40; GPt 2:4; pl. J 19:31. W. gen. Mt 27:58; Mk 15:43; Lk 23:52, 55; 24:3, 23; J 19:38ab, 40; 20:12; Jd 9; GPt 2:3. Pl. Mt 27:52; Hb 13:11. AcPlCor 2:27.

ⓑ the living body (Hes. et al.) of animals Js 3:3.—Mostly of human beings Mt 5:29f; 6:22f; 26:12; Mk 5:29; 14:8; Lk 11:34abc; J 2:21; Ro 1:24; 1 Cor 6:18ab; IRo 5:3. τὰ τοῦ σώματος the parts of the body 4:2. Of women αἱ ἀσθενεῖς τῷ σώματι 1 Cl 6:2; cp. Hv 3, 11, 4.—W. and in contrast to πνεῦμα (4 Macc 11:11) Ro 8:10, 13; 1 Cor 5:3; 7:34; Js 2:26. W. and in contrast to ψυχή (Pla., Gorg. 47, 493a; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 30; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 112 §467; Ael. Aristid. 45, 17f K.=8 p. 88f D.; Lucian, Imag. 23; PGM 7, 589; Wsd 1:4; 8:19f; 2 Macc 7:37; 14:38; 4 Macc 1:28; ApcEsdr 7:3 p. 32, 13 Tdf.; EpArist 139; Philo; Jos., Bell. 3, 372–78; 6, 55; Just., A I, 8, 4; D. 6, 2 al.; Tat. 13, 1; Ath. 1, 4; Did., Gen. 56, 4; Theoph. Ant. 1, 5 [p. 66, 2]) Mt 6:25ab; 10:28ab; Lk 12:4 v.l., 22f; 2 Cl 5:4 (a saying of Jesus, fr. an unknown source); 12:4; MPol 14:2; AcPl Ha 1, 4. τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα (s. the Christian POxy 1161, 6 [IV A.D.]) 1 Th 5:23. W. and in contrast to its parts (ApcSed 11:13; Mel., P. 78, 563) Ro 12:4; 1 Cor 12:12abc (Ltzm. ad loc.), 14–20 (PMich 149, 4, 26 [II A.D.] ἧπαρ … ὅλον τὸ σῶμα); Js 3:6; 1 Cl 37:5abcd. The body as the seat of sexual function Ro 4:19; 1 Cor 7:4ab (rights over the σῶμα of one’s spouse as Artem. 1, 44 p. 42, 14f; Iren. 1, 13, 3 [Harv. I 119, 10]).—The body as seat of mortal life εἶναι ἐν σώματι be in the body = alive, subject to mortal ills (TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 3 [Stone p. 22]; Poryphr., Abst. 1, 38) Hb 13:3. ἐνδημεῖν ἐν τῷ σώματι 2 Cor 5:6 (s. ἐνδημέω). ἐκδημῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ σώματος vs. 8 (s. ἐκδημέω). διὰ τοῦ σώματος during the time of one’s mortal life (cp. Lucian, Menipp. 11, end, Catapl. 23) vs. 10 (s. κομίζω 3, but s. also below in this section). Paul does not know whether, in a moment of religious ecstasy, he was ἐν σώματι or ἐκτὸς (χωρὶς) τοῦ σώματος 12:2f (of Epimenides [A2: Vorsokrat.⁵ I p. 29] it was said ὡς ἐξίοι ἡ ψυχὴ ὁπόσον ἤθελε καιρὸν καὶ πάλιν εἰσῄει ἐν τῷ σώματι; Clearchus, Fgm. 7: καθάπερ ὁ Κλέαρχος ἐν τοῖς περὶ ὕπνου φησίν, περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς, ὡς ἄρα χωρίζεται τοῦ σώματος καὶ ὡς εἴσεισιν εἰς τὸ σῶμα καὶ ὡς χρῆται αὐτῷ οἷον καταγωγίῳ [a resting-place]. In Fgm. 8 Clearchus tells about Cleonymus the Athenian, who seemed to be dead, but awakened after 3 days and thereupon reported everything that he had seen and heard ἐπειδὴ χωρὶς ἦν τοῦ σώματος. His soul is said finally to have arrived εἴς τινα χῶρον ἱερὸν τῆς Ἑστίας; Maximus Tyr. 38, 3a–f Ἀριστέας ἔφασκεν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτῷ καταλιποῦσαν τὸ σῶμα in order to wander through the universe. He finds faith everywhere. Similarly 10, 2f. See also the story of Hermotimus in Apollon. Paradox. 3 as well as Lucian, Musc. Enc. [The Fly] 7.—On the two kinds of transcendent vision [with or without the body] s. Proclus, In Pla. Rem Publ. II p. 121, 26ff Kroll: οἱ μὲν μετὰ τοῦ σώματος τῶν τοιούτων [like Ἐμπεδότιμος] ἵστορες [=eyewitnesses], οἱ δὲ ἄνευ σώματος [like Κλεώνυμος]. καὶ πλήρεις αἱ παραδόσεις τούτων.). ἀπὼν τῷ σώματι (παρὼν δὲ τῷ πνεύματι) 1 Cor 5:3. ἡ παρουσία τοῦ σώματος 2 Cor 10:10 (παρουσία 1). The body is the instrument of human experience and suffering 4:10ab; Gal 6:17 (allusion AcPlCor 2, 35); Phil 1:20; the body is the organ of a person’s activity: δοξάσατε τὸν θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματι ὑμῶν glorify God through your body, i.e. by leading an upright life 1 Cor 6:20; cp. Ro 12:1. This may be the place (s. above in this section) for διὰ τοῦ σώματος 2 Cor 5:10 which, in that case, would be taken in an instrumental sense with or through the body (cp. Pla., Phd. 65a; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 13, 371c; Aelian, NA 5, 26 τὰ διὰ τοῦ σώματος πραττόμενα). In some of the last-named passages (such as Ro 12:1; Phil 1:20; also Eph 5:28 w. parallel in Plut., Mor. 142e: s. HAlmqvist, Plut. u. d. NT ’46, 116f) the body is almost synonymous w. the whole personality (as Aeschin., Or. 2, 58; X., An. 1, 9, 12 τὰ ἑαυτῶν σώματα=themselves. Appian, Syr. 41 §218 παρεδίδου τὸ σῶμα τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν ἀπαγαγεῖν=[Epaminondas] gave himself up to those who wished to take him away, Mithr. 27 §107 ἐς τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ=against his person, Bell. Civ. 2, 106 §442 Caesar’s person [σῶμα] is ἱερὸς καὶ ἄσυλος=sacred and inviolable; 3, 39 §157 ἔργον … σῶμα=course of action … person; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 55, 7 [III B.C.] ἑκάστου σώματος=for every person. See Wilcken’s note).—Because it is subject to sin and death, man’s mortal body as τὸ σῶμα τῆς σαρκός (σάρξ 2cα) Col 2:11 is a σῶμα τῆς ἁμαρτίας Ro 6:6 or τοῦ θανάτου 7:24; cp. 8:11. In fact, σῶμα can actually take the place of σάρξ 8:13 (cp. Herm. Wr. 4, 6b ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον τὸ σῶμα μισήσῃς, σεαυτὸν φιλῆσαι οὐ δύνασαι; 11, 21a.—Cp. Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 6). As a σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως lowly body it stands in contrast to the σῶμα τῆς δόξης glorious body of the heavenly beings Phil 3:21. In another pass. σῶμα ψυχικόν of mortals is opposed to the σῶμα πνευματικόν after the resurrection 1 Cor 15:44abc.—Christ’s earthly body, which was subject to death (Orig., C. Cels. 2, 9, 13) Ro 7:4; Hb 10:5 (Ps 39:7 v.l.), 10; 1 Pt 2:24; AcPlCor 2:16f. τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὰ ὀστᾶ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ 2:32. τὸ σῶμα τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ Col 1:22. Esp. in the language of the Eucharist (opp. αἷμα) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19; 1 Cor 10:16 (GBornkamm, NTS 2, ’56, 202–6); 11:24, 27, 29. S. the lit. s.v. ἀγάπη 2 and εὐχαριστία 3, also JBonsirven, Biblica 29, ’48, 205–19.—ἓν σῶμα a single body 1 Cor 6:16 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 66 Δαυίδης τήν τε ἄνω πόλιν κ. τὴν ἄκραν συνάψας ἐποίησεν ἕν σῶμα; Artem. 3, 66 p. 196, 9; RKempthorne, NTS 14. ’67/68, 568–74).

② pl. σώματα slaves (Herodas 2, 87 δοῦλα σώματα; Polyb. et al.; oft. Vett. Val.; ins, pap; Gen 36:6; Tob 10:10; Bel 32; 2 Macc 8:11; Jos., Ant. 14, 321; cp. our colloq. ‘get some bodies for the job’) Rv 18:13 (cp. Ezk 27:13; the abs. usage rejected by Atticists, s. Phryn. 378 Lob.).

③ plant and seed structure, body. In order to gain an answer to his own question in 1 Cor 15:35 ποίῳ σώματι ἔρχονται; (i.e. the dead after the resurrection), Paul speaks of bodies of plants (which are different in kind fr. the ‘body’ of the seed which is planted.—Maximus Tyr. 40, 60e makes a distinction betw. the σώματα of the plants, which grow old and pass away, and their σπέρματα, which endure.—σώματα of plants also in Apollon. Paradox. 7 [after Aristot.]) vs. 37f, and of σώματα ἐπουράνια of the heavenly bodies vs. 40 (cp. Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 2, 2 the stars as σώματα θεῖα; Maximus Tyr. 21, 8b οὐρανὸς κ. τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ σώματα, acc. to 11, 12a οἱ ἀστέρες; 40, 4h; Sallust. 9 p. 18, 5).

④ substantive reality, the thing itself, the reality in imagery of a body that casts a shadow, in contrast to σκιά (q.v. 3) Col 2:17.

⑤ a unified group of people, body fig. ext. of 1, of the Christian community or church (cp. Cyr. Ins. 58, ‘body of the Hellenes’; Polyaenus, Exc. 18, 4 of the phalanx; Libanius, Or. 1 p. 176, 25 F. τὸ τῆς πόλεως ς.; Plut., Philop. 360 [8, 2]), esp. as the body of Christ, which he fills or enlivens as its Spirit (in this case the head belongs with the body, as Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 26 §101, where a severed head is differentiated from τὸ ἄλλο σῶμα=the rest of the body), or crowns as its Head (Hdt. 7, 140; Quint. Smyrn. 11, 58; SIG 1169, 3; 15 κεφαλή w. σῶμα as someth. equally independent; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 79, 27): οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σῶμά ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ro 12:5. Cp. 1 Cor 10:17; 12:13, 27; Eph (s. Schlier s.v. ἐκκλησία 3c) 1:23; 2:16; 4:12, 16; 5:23, 30; Col 1:18, 24; 2:19; 3:15; ISm 1:2; Hs 9, 17, 5; 9, 18, 3f. ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν πνεῦμα Eph 4:4; cp. Hs 9, 13, 5; 7 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30, 167: all as ἓν σῶμα κ. μία ψυχή; also Just., D. 42, 3) διέλκομεν τὰ μέλη τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ στασιάζομεν πρὸς τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἴδιον 1 Cl 46:7.—T Schmidt, Der Leib Christi (σῶμα Χριστοῦ) 1919; EKäsemann, Leib u. Leib Christi ’33 (for a critique s. SHanson, Unity of the Church in the NT ’46, 113–16); ÉMersch, Le Corps mystique du Christ² ’36; AWikenhauser, D. Kirche als d. myst. Leib Christi, nach dem Ap. Pls² ’40; EPercy, D. Leib Christi in d. paulin. Homologumena u. Antilegomena ’42; RHirzel, Die Person: SBMünAk 1914 H. 10 p. 6–28 (semantic history of σῶμα); WKnox, Parallels to the NT use of σῶμα: JTS 39, ’38, 243–46; FDillistone, How Is the Church Christ’s Body?: Theology Today 2, ’45/46, 56–68; WGoossens, L’Église corps de Christ d’après St. Paul² ’49; CCraig, Soma Christou: The Joy of Study ’51, 73–85; JRobinson, The Body: A Study in Pauline Theol. ’52; RBultmann, Theol. of the NT, tr. KGrobel ’51, 192–203; HClavier, CHDodd Festschr. ’56, 342–62; CColpe, Zur Leib-Christi Vorstellung im Eph, ’60, 172–87; KGrobel, Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 52–59; HHegermann, TLZ 85, ’60, 839–42; ESchweizer, ibid. 86, ’61, 161–74; 241–56; JMeuzelaar, D. Leib des Messias, ’61; MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body, ’62; RJewett, Paul’s Anthropological Terms, ’71, 201–304; JZiegler, NovT 25, ’83, 133–45 (LXX); JDunn: JSNT Suppl. 100, ’94, 163–81 (Col.).—B. 198. New Docs 4, 38f. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

1) Mensch, der; Person, die (oft abwertend)

2) (living body) Körper, der; (appearance) [äußere] Erscheinung; Äußere, das

3) (Ling.) Person, die

* * *

1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) die Person

2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) der Körper

•

- academic.ru/54742/personal">personal

* * *

<pl people or ( form) -s>

[ˈpɜ:s^ən, AM ˈpɜ:r-]

1. (human) Person f, Mensch m

not a single \person came kein Mensch kam

what is a \person to do? was soll man da machen?

\person of great ability sehr begabte Person

book \person Bücherwurm m

cat/dog \person Katzen-/Hundeliebhaber(in) m(f)

morning/night \person Morgen-/Nachtmensch m

people \person geselliger Mensch

\person of principle Mensch m mit Prinzipien

homeless \person Obdachlose(r) f(m)

\persons unknown Unbekannte pl

about [or on] one's \person am Körper

as a \person als Mensch

in \person persönlich

in the \person of sb in der Gestalt einer Person gen

per [or a] \person pro Person

2. LING (verb form) Person f

first/second \person erste/zweite Person

the third \person plural die dritte Person Plural

3. LAW

legal [or artificial] \person juristische Person

▶ to be one's own \person seinen eigenen Weg gehen fig

* * *

1) pl people or ( form) -s (= human being) Mensch m; (in official contexts) Person f

2) pl -s (GRAM, JUR: legal person) Person f

3) pl -s (= body, physical presence) Körper m; (= appearance) Äußere(s) nt

* * *

person [ˈpɜːsn; US ˈpɜrsn] s

1. Person f (auch pej), (Einzel)Wesen n, Individuum n:

in person in (eigener) Person, persönlich;

in the person of in Person (gen);

juristic (natural) person JUR juristische (natürliche) Person;

no person niemand;

I like him as a person ich mag ihn als Mensch; → AIDS

2. (das) Äußere, Körper m, Leib m:

carry sth on ( oder about) one’s person etwas bei sich tragen

3. → persona 1

per. abk

1. period

2. person Pers.

pers. abk

1. person Pers.

2. personal (personally) pers(önl).

* * *

1) Mensch, der; Person, die (oft abwertend)

2) (living body) Körper, der; (appearance) [äußere] Erscheinung; Äußere, das

3) (Ling.) Person, die

* * *

= Person -en f.

bustum, i, n. [buro = uro, whence also comburo; cf. burrus, red], orig. the place where the bodies of the dead were burned and buried; later also, in gen., for a tomb: bustum proprie dicitur locus, in quo mortuus est combustus et sepultus... ubi vero combustus quis tantummodo, alibi vero est sepultus, is locus ab urendo ustrina vocatur; sed modo busta sepulchra appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. [p. 256] A. 3, 22; 11, 201; Inscr. Murat. 1514, 3.

The place of burning and burying; the funeral-pyre after the burning of the body:

semiustaque servant Busta neque avelli possunt,

Verg. A. 11, 201 Don. ad loc.; Lucr. 3, 906; Stat. S. 5, 1, 226; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64.—

Transf.

In gen., a mound, tomb (most freq. in the poets):

in busto Achilli,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 14: si quis bustum (nam id puto appellari tumbon) violarit, Solon ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64; Cic. Phil. 14, 13, 34; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; id. Att. 7, 9, 1; Cat. 64, 363; Verg. A. 11, 850; 12, 863; * Hor. C. 3, 3, 40; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 29; 1, 19, 21; 2 (3), 13, 33; Ov. M. 4, 88; 13, 452 al.; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Ner. 33, 38; Luc. 8, 748 —

Trop., of things that, like a tomb, give up a body to destruction; so of the maw of an animal that eats men:

viva videns vivo sepeliri viscera busto,

seeing the living body enclosed in the living grave, Lucr. 5, 991.—So of Tereus, who devoured his son:

flet modo, seque vocat bustum miserabile nati,

Ov. M. 6, 665.—Sarcastically, of one who annulled the laws:

bustum legum omnium ac religionum,

Cic. Pis. 5, 11; and:

bustum rei publicae,

id. ib. 4, 9.—Of a battle-field:

civilia busta Philippi,

Prop. 2, 1, 27 Kuin.—

Ad Busta Gallica, a place in Rome, so called from the Gauls who were burned and buried there, Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.; Liv. 5, 48, 3; 22, 14, 11.—

Of a destroyed city, the site, ruins, Plin. 5, 17, 15, § 73.—

The burned body itself, the ashes, Stat. Th. 12, 247.

(-s, -ir), m. body.

* * *

m., gen. líkams, pl. líkami, dat. líkaminum, Stj. 55; a weak form líkami, a, m., is also freq.; [A. S. lîchoma; Old Engl. lichame; Scot. licama; O. H. G. lîhhamo; Germ. leichnam; Dan. legeme]:—the body, prop. qs. ‘flesh-cover’ or ‘flesh-frame’ (lík-hamr), denoting the body, its hue and frame, but used esp. of the living body; es þræls líkam tók á sik, Greg. 49; manns líkami, Gþl. 41; sálur ok líkamir, Hom. 160, passim; when used of the lifeless body líkamr is a gentler term than lík; síðan gengu til allir menn at sjá líkami þeirra, … hversu lítask yðr líkamir þessir? … ek hefi engis dauðs manns líkama sét jafnbjartan, Nj. 208; þeir fundu líkama Skarphéðins þar, 109; þá er líkamr þessa manns var útborinn, Fms. v. 218; slöri fnyk af líkamanum, x. 379; líkama föður síns, 408: thus in the N. T. σωμα is rendered by líkami, not lík, Matth. xvii. 58, 59, Mark xv. 43, 45, Luke xxiii. 52, 55, xxiv. 3, John xix. 38, 40 (of Christ in the grave):—metaph., sólarinnar líkamr, Stj. 16; af hræring nokkurs líkama, Skálda 173; saman lesa ór líkama heilagra Guðspjalla, H. E. i. 584.

II. in a metaph. or eccl. sense = σάρξ, the flesh, in many compds, carnal: líkams aldr, a natural age, Hom. 55; líkams afl, bodily strength, 146; líkams dauði, a natural death, Stj., Greg. 42, 54; líkams freistni, carnal temptation, 51, 59; líkams fýst, carnal lust, Stj. 159: líkams liðr, a limb of the body, Greg. 25; líkams losti, carnal lust, K. Á. 28, 124, N. G. L. i. 20, Hom. 159; líkams máttr, bodily strength, 157; líkams meinlæti, chastisement of the body, 48; líkams fjötrar, the fathers of the body; líkams munuð. carnal lust, 70; líkams synd, a carnal sin, Stj. 146; líkams vit, bodily sense, 625. 177; líkama líf, bodily life, 677. 4.

1) General subject: creature

2) Medicine: living body

3) Psychology: life form

4) Ecology: living organism

5) Patents: living organism (в США патентоспособен с 1980)

n. <as m. gaṇa ardharcâ̱di> a dead body, corpse AV. TS. ṠBr. Mn. etc.;